Thursday, December 20, 2018

Wing Attachment

Section 44
The wings have actually been 'attached' for several weeks at this point.  I had also done substantial prep work in my garage working with making the wing root fairing supports and the upper wing root fairings.  I honestly thought the rest would fly by pretty fast, however that was not the case.

Being the first time to ever attach wings onto a plane I figured I would diligently follow the steps in order, and sticking to the plans... well that didn't last.  My major concern is once you put on the wings the plans have you pull them back off to do some attachments and what have you.  Then you push them back in for final bolting.  Given the importance of the wings I didn't like that idea, instead I decided to push the wings on and bolt them all down so all my match drilling and what not would be solid and not shift around.

The problem was that I made everything a bit harder going this route.  A lesson learned is I should of drilled the hole for my Pitot/AoA tubes before putting the wings on.  That made this a bit harder.  Also I should of gone ahead and riveted on the wing root fairing supports.  That also became a challenge with the wings attached.


The biggest time-sink by far on this section is all the drilling, match drilling, nut plates, putting on parts, taking them off, putting them back on ect.  You also spent quite a bit of time sanding.  You have to sand the inboard edges of the flaps so they fit, you also sand the top and bottom fairings so they fit.  It's not hard, just time consuming.

With the wings attached, and all related parts done I was able to finish wiring routing of the wings.  My conduit works out fantastically and was about perfect on size.  I had to get creative since I'm putting my OAT by the first access panel on the left wing.  This involved drilling a hole in the conduit and fishing the wire so it come from the cabin to that spot.  I did the same on the right wing for the trim and trim sensor wires.  This kept wires in the conduit and out of the ribs.  Below is a picture of the root after I dressed the wires.




Wednesday, December 12, 2018

Paperwork & Progress

Paperwork

I've really shied away from creating any sort of timeline pressure on this build.  I've always wanted to be able to work on the project, or if I felt like it, not touch it for weeks at a time.  However that is now over as I've submitting my initial paperwork to the FAA and the clock is ticking!

I dug out the 'Step-by-Step Certification Guide' that had been sitting in my office for the last 3 years and gave it a look through.  Not sure if EAA still offers these, but for the $12 or so it cost it's well worth it.  You can find similar information out just searching but the guide shows you examples and literally is a checklist for the process.  In short here is what I sent off the to FAA:
  • AC Form 8050-1 Aircraft Registration Application: This came with the above mentioned EAA guide, however you can also go to your local FSDO and pick one up. If you've ever bought or sold an airplane it will look familiar.  Whatever information you put on this will need to match your airplane info; builder, serial, model.  For me I kept it pretty basic (Last Name, First Name, Builder Number, RV-10)
  •  FAA Form 8050-2 Aircraft Bill of Sale: You request this through Vans ensuring you give them the same information you're using on the 8050.  It all has to match.
  •  FAA Form 8050-88 Affidavit of Ownership for Amateur Built Aircraft: I downloaded and filled out this form.  It has to be notarized as well.
  • $5 Check
Make copies of the above and mail to the FAA PO Box on the forms.  Being local I took it to the actual post office where the PO Box is.  I still had to pay for shipping but I assume it made it to the box safe and sound. It's suggested you give them around 90 days to process this through.  I'm aiming for a March/April first flight so my plan is to submit the next batch of paperwork (Special Airworthiness Certificate) in about a month.

Progress

With the weather getting near or below freezing I've not been going to the hangar on a daily basis as I did the first week.  That hasn't slowed me down because on top of doing paperwork, planning and ordering odds and ins I've been doing my 'Homework'.  In fact one of my homework items was to finish up lights for the wing tips and clean up the empennage fairing.

This, as with most fiberglass was a fairly tedious cycle of sanding, filling, sanding, ect.  Particular to the wing tip lights there was a lot of sanding to get the cutout hole the exact size without having it too large. This is done with 150 grit or so slide between the light and the side and just worked around until you have the spacing you want.  Because of the temps I had to move the project out of the garage and into the kitchen so everything cures correctly.

My only complaint is the CS pull rivets were not long enough to capture the inside mount.  This was mainly due to me building up the inside of the tips for strength.  So it's not as smooth as I would like, however once painted I doubt it will bother me at all. Will be taking these back to the hangar now for future wiring.


Onto hangar activity, I was able to take advantage of a few warm days to work on wing attachment items as well as final fitting the empennage fairing.  I am just about done with all wing attachment steps but will make a separate post with pictures once I'm complete.  I will however show my variation from the plans with a really good looking aftermarket vent from JD Air.

The problem I was trying to solve was around fuel vent freezing.  If the vent freezes it stops the air into the gas tank which restricts the tanks ability to feed fuel to your engine.  That's bad!  I was talking to Tom with TSFlightlines about this issue and was thinking of using a check valve or something.  He directed me over to JD Air who makes a vent that helps mitigates this problem by having two openings.  Not to mention it looks really slick.

Installation was extremely easy, you just install it to your wing root bottom piece and then bend some 1/4 tubing to connect it all.  I had tried to avoid ever making lines but Tom suggested instead of spending $45 on braided lines to connect this that a rigid line was best.  Having excluded this material from my kits I went to Ace Hardware and picked up two 12" sections of aluminium tubing for $1.80 a piece.  I then swung by Harbor Freight and picked up a $10 bending tool.  That along with my 30+ year old flare tool I was able to make some solid first time vent lines which fit perfectly.


Another item I've spent some time on is the empennage fairing.  I've become a bit obsessive compulsive on fiberglass work.  From the factory I was happy with the fitting of the fairing and there was a good 1/4 gap between the front of the horizontal stabilizer and the fairing piece.  I was able to essentially force it into place but it then required me to rebuild a few of the edges a bit. I also deviated from the plans in terms of attachments.  For example I tapped all the holes on the bottom for #6 screws which include the ones that tie into the vertical stabilizer.  I also didn't dimple or countersink any portion that was under the fiberglass.  For whatever reason there are several holes that the plans ask you to countersink but are covered with fiberglass, which is counters sinked so the piece behind it can be flat.  The picture on the above right shows the gap fairing which turned out well.

I am 31 nut plate installations away from completion of the empennage section.  I need to work on some rigging items, connecting the rudders and such but rigging I consider it's own little thing.  Here's a good picture of where it sits now.



Sunday, December 2, 2018

Final Assembly Progress

I've been burning hot on the project since the hangar move last week.  Over the course of 7 days I've been able to rack up 32 hours of solid progress towards completion. The airport is a good 25 minutes drive which forces me to be more organized on my work session planning. Because the plane, tools and parts are no longer collocated in my garage, I've been taking things back and forth.  At this moment I have the wing tips, landing & nav lights as well as a trimmed, fitted empennage fairing all ready for some finalization.  I'm going to save that for later this week when the weather gets below 40. My garage is insulated, my hangar is not making the garage the preferred cold weather activity spot.

Over the last 7 days I've taken a ground zero approach and started moving through the plans per section ensuring items have been completed.  As mentioned last entry I had already noticed some things that I didn't do for whatever reason.  I worked all the way through the empennage section through attaching the fairing.  I wasn't happy with the fit and trimmed a bit too much off in some places so now I have some fiberglass work to do along with some nut plates and that section will be 100% complete.

With the wings everything checked out and the only pending items are around the AeroLED light installations. I had modified the wing tip just over two years ago.  So once I complete the homework of installing those, the wings will also be done.

Onto the fuselage there really wasn't anything that I hadn't already done in the garage for most the sections. In the second to last section the only outstanding item involves riveting the forward tail cone top skin.  This is still pending some Air Conditioning items so that's on the side burner and will more than likely be one of the last items completed. The last section however is also the most exciting item of this update involving attachment of the wings. I didn't struggle with this as much as I thought I would, having at least another set of helping hands is a huge benefit. It really deserves it's own log update so once I'm finished up I'll post more later.  I have just a handful of steps left, mostly around nut plate installations.

Once I wrap up the above, my plan is to go through both the finishing and firewall forward sections.  As with above it's to ensure completeness and that I hadn't inadvertently missed anything.  Just flipping through them though there's little if anything that I'll need to do.  Then the focus will be purely on finishing non-structural items in preparation for inspection.